John had been in discussions with various game developers asking how likely they would be to bring their MS-DOS games to Windows 95, and found the responses mostly negative programmers had found that the Windows environment did not provide the necessary features which were available under MS-DOS using BIOS routines or direct hardware access. An important factor in the value consumers would place on it was the programs that would be able to run on it. In late 1994, Microsoft was ready to release Windows 95, its next operating system. Starting with the release of Windows 8 Developer Preview, DirectX SDK has been integrated into Windows SDK. While the runtimes are proprietary, closed-source software, source code is provided for most of the SDK samples. Windows 98 and Windows NT 4.0 both shipped with DirectX, as has every version of Windows released since. Windows 95 did not launch with DirectX, but DirectX was included with Windows 95 OEM Service Release 2. Originally, the runtimes were only installed by games or explicitly by the user. The DirectX software development kit (SDK) consists of runtime libraries in redistributable binary form, along with accompanying documentation and headers for use in coding. As Direct3D is the most widely publicized component of DirectX, it is common to see the names 'DirectX' and 'Direct3D' used interchangeably. Direct3D is also used by other software applications for visualization and graphics tasks such as CAD/CAM engineering.

The X initial has been carried forward in the naming of APIs designed for the Xbox such as XInput and the Cross-platform Audio Creation Tool (XACT), while the DirectX pattern has been continued for Windows APIs such as Direct2D and DirectWrite.ĭirect3D (the 3D graphics API within DirectX) is widely used in the development of video games for Microsoft Windows and the Xbox line of consoles.

When Microsoft later set out to develop a gaming console, the X was used as the basis of the name Xbox to indicate that the console was based on DirectX technology. The name DirectX was coined as a shorthand term for all of these APIs (the X standing in for the particular API names) and soon became the name of the collection. Originally, the names of these APIs all began with 'Direct', such as Direct3D, DirectDraw, DirectMusic, DirectPlay, DirectSound, and so forth.

Microsoft DirectX is a collection of application programming interfaces (APIs) for handling tasks related to multimedia, especially game programming and video, on Microsoft platforms. Microsoft Windows, Windows Phone 8, Dreamcast, Xbox, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Xbox Series X and Series S, Linux (Gallium Nine) (DirectX 12 only, Exclusive to Windows Subsystem for Linux),

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